Transformasi Industri Telekomunikasi dan Implikasi Hukum Proses Penggabungan (Merger) antara XL Axiata, Smartfren, dan ST

Latar Belakang Industri telekomunikasi Indonesia mengalami perubahan setelah disetujuinya hasil Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa (RUPSLB) PT XL Axiata Tbk (XL) dan PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk (Smartfren) pada tanggal 25 Maret 2025. Dalam rapat tersebut, para pemegang saham resmi menyetujui rencana penggabungan usaha dengan XL sebagai Perusahaan yang Menerima Penggabungan, menjadi satu entitas baru...

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APPLE DOES NOT BUILD A FACTORY IN INDONESIA, SO HOW IS THE CALCULATION OF THE DOMESTIC COMPONENT LEVEL?

BACKGROUND The Domestic Component Level (“TKDN”) is a policy established by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to reduce dependence on foreign or imported goods. TKDN is also intended by the Government of Indonesia to create widespread employment opportunities for Indonesian citizens. Recently, the American technology giant Apple has faced issues regarding the licensing...

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APPLE TIDAK MEMBANGUN PABRIK DI INDONESIA, LANTAS BAGAIMANA PERHITUNGAN TINGKAT KOMPONEN DALAM NEGERI

LATAR BELAKANG Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri (“TKDN”) merupakan kebijakan yang dibuat oleh Pemerintah Republik Indonesia untuk mengurangi ketergantungan penggunaan barang asing atau impor. TKDN juga ditujukan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia untuk membuka lapangan pekerjaan yang luas untuk rakyat Indonesia. Baru-baru ini produsen teknologi raksasa asal Amerika Serikat yaitu Apple mengalami permasalahan terkait dengan perizinan penjualan produk...

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Menelisik Danantara Sebagai Lembaga Pengelola Investasi

  Danantara merupakan singkatan dari “Daya Anagata Nusantara.” Presiden Prabowo Subianto menjelaskan bahwa “Daya” melambangkan energi atau kekuatan, “Anagata” berarti masa depan, dan “Nusantara” menggambarkan wilayah Indonesia secara keseluruhan. Dengan demikian, Danantara berfungsi sebagai entitas ekonomi dan lembaga investasi strategis untuk mendukung pembangunan serta pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Latar Belakang dan Dasar Hukum Pemerintah memulai pembentukan...

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Examining Danantara as an Investment Management Institution

Danantara is an abbreviation of “Daya Anagata Nusantara.” President Prabowo Subianto explained that “Daya” symbolizes energy or strength, “Anagata” means future, and “Nusantara” represents Indonesia as a whole. Thus, Danantara functions as an economic entity and a strategic investment institution to support national development and economic growth. Background and Legal Basis: The government initiated the...

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Is the Curator Negligent in Carrying Out His Duties? Or Does It Cause Losses? Here is the Curator’s Accountability for the Losses Incurred

The Curator, also known as the Estate Bureau of an individual, is appointed by the Court to manage and settle the assets of a Bankrupt Debtor under the supervision of a Supervisory Judge in accordance with the Bankruptcy Law. The Curator plays a role in the bankruptcy process, with the general task of managing and/or...

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Debtor Bankrupt Defaults on Peace Proposal? Here’s the Solution!

The Peace Plan or Peace Proposal is a document containing an offer to schedule the payment of debtor debts to creditors in a manner agreed upon beforehand. The peace plan/proposal or peace proposal is accepted if approved at the creditors’ meeting by more than half of the attending concurrent creditors whose rights are recognized or...

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May the Company hold a General Meeting of Shareholders outside the Company’s domicile?

Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (“Company Law”) explains that included in the Company’s Organs are the General Meeting of Shareholders, Board of Directors, and Board of Commissioners. The definition of the General Meeting of Shareholders (“GMS”) is stated in Article 1 number 4 of the Company Law, which is an Organ...

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UNDERSTANDING THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, AND ACQUISITION

1. MERGER Merger comes from the word “merger” (Latin) which means: –  to merge, together, to unite in combination –  causing the loss of identity because something is absorbed or swallowed up The definition of a merger is regulated in Article 1 number 9 of Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies in...

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